Install graphviz on xcode7.3 and xcode8.3 travis builds

* Make TestHttpsInsecure test reliably passing on Darwin.

TestHttpsInsecure test runs a profiling session and checks that the
results contain expected function name. On OSX prior to 10.11 El Capitan
the SIGPROF signal is delivered to the process rather than to the thread
which skews the results enough for the test to fail.

Relax the check when running on OSX and other operating systems known to
have issues with the profiling signal (the list is taken from
src/runtime/pprof/pprof_test.go in Go source).

Also add the multiple variants of OSX to the continuous testing.

Fixes #146 and #156.

* Document the motivation for the empty loop.

* Measure coverage of tests using codecov.io.

* Add codecov badge to README.md

* Recurse into packages when testing with coverage.

* Push testing kind of commands down to test.sh

* `git ls-files -- '*.go' | xargs gofmt -s -w`

* driver: unexport InternalOptions

This was an exported method that returned an internal type, so it's
unlikely that anyone depends on its presence.

* internal/binutils: remove newline in error string

golint reported: error strings should not be capitalized or end with
punctuation or a newline

* internal/driver: s/buildId/buildID/ per golint

* internal/elfexec: remove punctuation in error string

golint reported: error strings should not be capitalized or end with
punctuation or a newline

* internal/graph: correct comment

Found with golint.

* internal/graph: add method comment

golint reported: exported method Edge.WeightValue should have comment
or be unexported

* internal/report: remove newline in error string

golint reported: error strings should not be capitalized or end with
punctuation or a newline

* *: remove unused code

Found with honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/unused:

	internal/binutils/disasm_test.go:137:8: const objdump is unused (U1000)
	internal/driver/driver_test.go:353:6: type testProfile is unused (U1000)
	internal/graph/graph.go:838:6: func countEdges is unused (U1000)
	profile/proto.go:148:6: func encodeStringOpt is unused (U1000)

* *: simply code

Found with honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/gosimple:

	internal/driver/commands.go:471:24: should omit comparison to bool constant, can be simplified to !b (S1002)
	internal/driver/driver.go:163:5: should omit comparison to bool constant, can be simplified to !trim (S1002)
	internal/driver/driver.go:168:5: should omit comparison to bool constant, can be simplified to !focus (S1002)
	internal/driver/driver.go:172:5: should omit comparison to bool constant, can be simplified to !tagfocus (S1002)
	internal/driver/driver.go:176:5: should omit comparison to bool constant, can be simplified to !hide (S1002)
	internal/graph/dotgraph.go:213:34: should use make(map[string][]*Tag) instead (S1019)
	internal/report/report.go:1061:3: should replace loop with label = append(label, rpt.options.ProfileLabels...) (S1011)
	profile/proto.go:157:5: should omit comparison to bool constant, can be simplified to !x (S1002)

* *: correct mistakes

Found with honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck:

	driver/driver.go:280:20: infinite recursive call (SA5007)
	internal/driver/driver_focus.go:54:11: this value of err is never used (SA4006)
	profile/proto.go:74:32: x | 0 always equals x (SA4016)

* Add linters to .travis.yml

Go 1.6 currently fails the tests with build error

`profile/legacy_profile_test.go:309: t.Run undefined (type *testing.T has no field or method Run)`

Alternatively, we can fix it but I am not sure there is a strong reason
to support Go 1.6 or older.

Also add build status badge in the README.md file.

So that the latest patch version is tested.