This change consists of two relatively independent parts, but they are
both about handling the granularity, so bundling them together.

First, in #415 there is a discussion that having a granularity mode by
source lines but with inlines hidden would be useful. The agreement is
also that adding `-linenoinlines` granularity would make the granularity
flags too messy (and they are already somewhat messy with `-addresses`
and `-addressnoinlines`. So, it was proposed to make `-noinlines` a
separate flag, which is what this change does. Note that the flag is now
pulled out of the granularity group so it's a bit of backward
incompatible change but I think it is acceptable. For the example in
issue #415 the user would now be able to specify `-list foo -noinlines`
to produce annotated source where the metrics from the inlined functions
are attributed to the calling inliner line.

With this change, I am also dropping the `-addressnoinlines` granularity
which is now supported as `-addresses -noinlines` combination. I
couldn't find any usage of this option at least internally at Google, so
I think it's safe to remove it.

Second, I am adding a separate `-filefunctions` granularity which groups
the data by both function and file. This is a follow-up to #110 from the
past where we changed the `-functions` granularity to not group by file
(it used to), and since then there was a couple of reports where using
just function name alone would over-aggregate the data in cases when a
function with the same name is contained in multiple source files (e.g.
see b/18874275 internally).

Also, make a number of assorted documentation and `-help` fixes.

* make filters applied to -proto output

* update comments

* address comments

* reassign flags in TestParse

* update TestParse to address comments

* use original names for options in TestParse

* apply additional command overrides based on report format

* address comments

* update filtering

Add "trim path" option which can be used to relocate sources.

When pprof is asked to show annotated source for a profile collected on
another machine for a Go program, the profile contains absolute paths
which may not exist on the local machine. In that case pprof currently
fails to locate the source with no option to help it. The new option
adds a way to specify one or several source path prefixes that should be
trimmed from the source paths in the profile before applying the search
using search path option.

For example, taking the example from the issue where the source file
path in the profile is
/home/teamcitycpp/agent09/work/56cbaf9067/_gopath/src/badoo/lakafka/main.go
and the local path is /home/marko/lakafka/main.go. The user may
specify
`-trim-path=/home/teamcitycpp/agent09/work/56cbaf9067/_gopath/src/badoo`
to make pprof find the source. The source path doesn't need to be
specified if the current working dir is anything at or under
`/home/marko/`.

When the trim path is not specified, it is guessed heuristically based
on the basename of configured searched paths. In the example above,
setting `-search-path=/home/marko/lakafka` would be sufficient to
activate the heuristic successfully. Or having the current directory as
`/home/marko/lakafka` since the search path is by default set to the
current working directory. Note that the heuristic currently
does not attempt to walk the configured search paths up like the search
does. This is to keep it simple, use `-trim-path` explicitly in more
complicated cases.

Fixes #262.

* Avoid opening browser when not in terminal

This also reverts e82ee9a, though only in spirit since the revert
did not apply cleanly.

This change may look cosmetic, but note that `plugin.UI` can be
passed in from the outside. This is important for embedding pprof
into an application for easy access to the web ui: with this change,
such an application can pass a non-Terminal `profile.UI` and avoids
the browser code.

* Allow passing in a custom HTTPServer

This allows embedding the pprof ui into an existing application.
See https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/24145 for an example.

Use o.Writer if not nil to write output

* Add support for tag units

Updated tests for adding tag units

* updated proto docs to describe tag units

* fixed formatting

* added additional test

* require specific units for graph tag to be recognixed

* updated tests and formatting

* Fixed formatting

* Fixed style error

* modify proto_test to be sure tag units not overwritten

* Clarified label docs

* call legacy profile memory allocations size, not byte

* updated tests to call bytes tags in legacy profile size

* Revert "updated tests to call bytes tags in legacy profile size"

This reverts commit 9289378af2.

* Revert "call legacy profile memory allocations size, not byte"

This reverts commit 6b18973562.

* Updated so units not modified when profile written out

* Fixed formatting errors

* Removed field for inferred numeric label units from profile

* Modified profile String() output

* fixed formatting error

* changed name of function used to identify units for numeric labels

* Refactor String() for profile

* Modified for clarity and address comments

* renamed function for clarity

* Made numeric label units field seperate in profile

* Modified test

* Refactored identifyNumLabelUnits()

* Updated comments

* Fixed formatting error

* Addressed comments

* Fixed style error

* clarify comment

* Refactored to address comments

* addressed comments

* addressed comments

* addressed comments

* Allow -http to accept host:port

* Add serveWebInterface tests.

* Make sure serveWebInterface is serving on the URL.

* Avoid nil pointer dereference

* Simplify the -http flag test.

* Use the right capitalization for hostport.

* Fix the double escaping in regexps.

* Address review comments.

* Added an interactive web interface triggered by passing -http=port
on the command line.  The interface is available by visiting
localhost:port in a browser.

Requirements:
* Graphviz must be installed.
* Browser must support Javascript.
* Tested in recent stable versions of chrome and firefox.

Features:
* The entry point is a dot graph display (equivalent to "web" output).
* Nodes in the graph can be selected by clicking.
* A regular expression can also be typed in for selection.
* The current selection (either list of nodes or a regexp)
  can be focused, ignored, or hidden.
* Source code or disassembly of the current selection can be displayed.

* Remove unused function.

* Skip graph generation test if graphviz is not installed.

* Added -http port and the various modes of using pprof to the
usage message.

* Web interface now supports "show" option.

* Web interface automatically opens the browser pointed at
the page corresponding to command line arguments.

* Some tweaks for firefox.

* Handle review comments (better usage message, more testing).

* Handled review comments:

1. Capture and display errors like "Focus expression matched no samples".
2. Re-ordered buttons to match other interfaces.
3. Use UI.PrintErr to print error messages.

* Handle javascript code review comments (a bunch of cleanups).
Also added pprof binary to .gitignore.

* Added info on focus/ignore/show/hide to legend on graphs

* Made separate function for formatting filters in legend

* `git ls-files -- '*.go' | xargs gofmt -s -w`

* driver: unexport InternalOptions

This was an exported method that returned an internal type, so it's
unlikely that anyone depends on its presence.

* internal/binutils: remove newline in error string

golint reported: error strings should not be capitalized or end with
punctuation or a newline

* internal/driver: s/buildId/buildID/ per golint

* internal/elfexec: remove punctuation in error string

golint reported: error strings should not be capitalized or end with
punctuation or a newline

* internal/graph: correct comment

Found with golint.

* internal/graph: add method comment

golint reported: exported method Edge.WeightValue should have comment
or be unexported

* internal/report: remove newline in error string

golint reported: error strings should not be capitalized or end with
punctuation or a newline

* *: remove unused code

Found with honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/unused:

	internal/binutils/disasm_test.go:137:8: const objdump is unused (U1000)
	internal/driver/driver_test.go:353:6: type testProfile is unused (U1000)
	internal/graph/graph.go:838:6: func countEdges is unused (U1000)
	profile/proto.go:148:6: func encodeStringOpt is unused (U1000)

* *: simply code

Found with honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/gosimple:

	internal/driver/commands.go:471:24: should omit comparison to bool constant, can be simplified to !b (S1002)
	internal/driver/driver.go:163:5: should omit comparison to bool constant, can be simplified to !trim (S1002)
	internal/driver/driver.go:168:5: should omit comparison to bool constant, can be simplified to !focus (S1002)
	internal/driver/driver.go:172:5: should omit comparison to bool constant, can be simplified to !tagfocus (S1002)
	internal/driver/driver.go:176:5: should omit comparison to bool constant, can be simplified to !hide (S1002)
	internal/graph/dotgraph.go:213:34: should use make(map[string][]*Tag) instead (S1019)
	internal/report/report.go:1061:3: should replace loop with label = append(label, rpt.options.ProfileLabels...) (S1011)
	profile/proto.go:157:5: should omit comparison to bool constant, can be simplified to !x (S1002)

* *: correct mistakes

Found with honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck:

	driver/driver.go:280:20: infinite recursive call (SA5007)
	internal/driver/driver_focus.go:54:11: this value of err is never used (SA4006)
	profile/proto.go:74:32: x | 0 always equals x (SA4016)

* Add linters to .travis.yml

Previously we were showing filenames together with function names
when generating reports at function granularity. This was an attempt
to provide more information to the user, but it clutters the output.
Also, in cases where a function is associated to multiple files
(eg template instantiations in C++), keeping the filename may prevent
us from combining nodes from the same function.

Will stop keeping filenames at the default function granularity, and will
remove the "functionnameonly" option which was previously providing this
functionality.

For certain formats (eog, evince, gv, web, weblist), the visualizer
would be invoked regardless of whether the user specified a specific
output file to write to. In order to ensure that output is properly
written, the invokeVisualizer function has a check for whether the
output is os.Stdout and alters behavior based on that. This is the
wrong abstraction layer to do that work.

At the core of the problem is that PostProcess is used to both
do data post-processing that is inherent to the format, and also
to invoke some visualization for the data (to Stdout or browser).
We split these two steps apart and make it obvious which is which
by adding a visualizer field to Command.

This seperation of concerns allows us to simplify the code.

A previous commit tried to eliminate a panic when reading an empty
profile by stopping support for profiles with no samples. That is
unnecessary and it can obstruct some testing.

The panic was caused by the legacy parser returning a nil profile and
no error when processing an empty profile. Detect that situation and
generate a proper profile instead.

Tested by running 'pprof /dev/null'
Add testcase for profile parsing errors

- Remove dead code, unnecessary conversions
- Consistently use a single space after period

When -mean is selected, currently pprof divides the sample value
by value[0], which is expected to be the number of samples. This
is intended to produce mean value per sample. These means cannot
be added. Instead, we should add the value and the number of samples
independently and perform the division at the end.

To do this we will create a separate function to get the number of samples,
and accumulate it independently from the sample value (weigth) and apply
the division after the accumulation is completed.

When generating callgrind format output, produce cost lines at
instruction granularity. This allows visualizers supporting the
callgrind format to display instruction-level profiling information.

We also need to provide the object file (ob=) in order for tools to find
the object file to disassemble when displaying assembly.

We opportunistically group cost lines corressponding to the same
function together, reducing the number of superfluous description lines.
Subposition compression (relative position numbering) is also used to
reduce the output size.

Currently pprof will look for source files only on the current directory
and its parents. This makes it hard to examine sources on jobs where
there are multiple source trees (eg from different libraries).

Add a variable to provide a search path for source files. It will default
to the cwd, so there will be no change in behavior by default.

Callgrind reports are generated with line granularity since kcachegrind
can take advantage of the information. However, kcachegrind reports were
not being generated with that granularity, creating an unnecessary difference.

The peek command allows looking at details of a function, and it
avoids any trimming to provide full details. However, when using
tagfocus it is useful to still limit to the filtered samples.
With this change peek will honor tagfocus, but it will avoid any
other trimming.

When reconciling samples, cleanup file paths to allow functions to be
combined if their source filenames match after cleanup (eg "src.cpp" and
"./src.cpp").

Also clean up existing uses of filepath to avoid passing empty strings
to it: filepath.Base("") returns "."

Also update the build instructions to use go get